May 17, 2011

Major Minerals Glossary

By , About.com Guide
Updated July 22, 2009
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The major minerals are the six dietary minerals your body needs in the largest amounts. These minerals are necessary for many processes in your body, especially fluid balance, maintenance of bones and teeth, muscle contractions and nervous system function.

Calcium

Dairy ProductsTy Smith
Probably best known for preventing osteoporosis, calcium is necessary for much more than strong bones and teeth. Calcium is found in dairy products and dark green vegetables. Learn more about calcium.

Chloride

CeleryMike Fitzpatrick
Chloride is a major mineral that your body needs to make digestive juices and to keep body fluids balanced. Chloride is found in salt and many vegetables, including celery and tomatoes. Learn more about chloride.

Magnesium

Mixed nutsMike Coombes
Magnesium is important for many biochemical functions. It's found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, legumes and dark green vegetables. Learn more about magnesium.

Phosphorus

SteakGreg Nicholas
Phosphorus is important for bone growth, energy production and normal cell membranes. Foods that are high in protein such as meats, nuts, seeds and legumes are also high in phosphorus. Learn more about phosphorous.

Potassium

SaladNiels Rameckers
Potassium is important for nervous system function, muscle contraction and fluid balance in the body. Potassium is found in fruits and vegetables. Learn more about potassium.

Sodium

SaltAnka Draganski
Your body needs sodium to maintain fluid balance and blood pressure. Sodium is found in many foods, but the best known source is salt. Learn more about sodium.